文化记忆与社会认同:体育发展的文学争鸣

Cultural Memory and Social Identity:Literary Debate in Sports Power

研究采用文献资料法、文本分析法、比较研究法等,以20世纪80年代“世界体育强国”战略提出为背景,叙述社会公众与政府双重主体互照下对“强国梦”的希望与争论,以体育文学作品为载体分析体育强国战略发展的历史脉络与社会评价。研究发现,“世界体育强国”的目标在全社会引发激烈讨论,文学界掀起第一轮体育文学创作热潮,指涉中国体育发展的成就与贡献,困境与矛盾,以《中国体育界》和《强国梦》最具代表性。围绕体育强国发展目标与策略,两部作品集中反映社会在体育强国的内涵理解、发展理念、实现路径、记忆建构、社会影响等方面的观点争鸣。两部作品存在相辅相成的同质性和相反相成的异质性,共同记录上世纪80年代中国体育发展的全貌,同时为新时代体育强国建设提供形象的探索思路。

Using literature review,text analysis and comparative research method,taking the first round of the strategy of“strengthening the nation of sports”proposed in the 1980s as the background,narrative the hope and debate of the public and the government on“the dream of a strong country”,analyzes the historical context and social evaluation of the strategic development of a strong country in sports with sports literature works as the carrier.The study found that the first round of strategic goal is to put the sports power in our country become a“world sports power”,triggered a fierce debate in the whole society,the literary world in the first round of sports literature creation to upsurge,the achievements and contributions to the development of Chinese sports,difficulties and contradictions,“Chinese Sports”and“Dream of a Powerful Country”are most representative.Centering on the development goal and strategy of a sports power,the two works reflect the social debate on the connotation understanding,development concept,realization path,memory construction and social influence of a sports power.The two works have complementary homogeneity and opposite complementary heterogeneity,which record the whole picture of the development of Chinese sports in the 1980s,and provide vivid exploration ideas for the construction of sports power in the new era.