学生公寓安全疏散模拟与安全对策研究

Study on Safety Evacuation Simulation and Safety Countermeasures of Student Apartment

高校学生公寓火灾事故会造成严重的财产损失和人员伤亡,选取某高校学生公寓作为研究对象,通过疏散模拟软件Pathfinder建立疏散模型,对人员的紧急疏散过程进行简单的模拟,得出火灾发生时人员安全疏散完毕所需时间,同时结合学生公寓的实际情况提出安全疏散对策,为类似的火灾问题及安全疏散提供借鉴意义。

The fire accidents in college student apartments will caused serious property losses and casualties.This paper selected the student apartment as the research object,and established the evacuation model through the evacuation simulation software Pathfinder to simulate the emergency evacuation process of the personnel,finding the time required for the evacuation of personnel.At the same time,the safety evacuation measures were proposed in combination with the actual situation of the student apartment,which provided reference for similar fire problems and safe evacuation.