系列咪唑Gemini表面活性剂的合成及应用研究进展

Research Progress on Synthesis and Application of Series Imidazole Gemini Surfactants

咪唑Gemini表面活性剂活性分子具有低毒、杀菌能力强、热稳定性好、可生物降解、表面活性优良、缓蚀性好等优点,被广泛应用于洗涤、化工印染、金属防护、生物医药、石油开采、金属防腐、胶体和界面科学等领域。研究综述了系列咪唑Gemini表面活性剂的主要合成方法、性能分析和应用,展望了新型咪唑Gemini表面活性剂的发展方向和前景。

The imidazole Gemini surfactant active molecule has the advantages of low toxicity,strong bactericidal ability,good thermal stability,biodegradability,excellent surface activity and good corrosion inhibition.It is widely used in washing,chemical printing and dyeing,metal protection,biomedicine,oil extraction,metal anticorrosion,colloid,interface science and other fields.The main synthesis methods,performance analysis and application of series of imidazole Gemini surfactants were reviewed.The development direction and prospects of new imidazole Gemini surfactants were also prospected in this paper.