糖尿病疗养员睡眠质量现状调查及自我管理行为相关性分析

Investigation on the status of sleep quality and correlation analysis of self-management behavior among diabetic convalescents

目的分析糖尿病疗养员的睡眠质量和自我管理行为之间的相关性。方法采集2017年1月至2020年8月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队北戴河康复疗养中心收治的106例糖尿病疗养员基本资料,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和糖尿病自我管理行为量表分别评价疗养员的睡眠质量及自我管理行为,采用二元Logistics回归分析两者相关性。结果糖尿病疗养员PSQI总分为(11.64±4.50)分,总分>10分,睡眠质量较差, 自我管理行为(38.30±8.53)分,经二元Logistics回归分析睡眠质量评分和自我管理行为有相关性(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病疗养员睡眠质量与自我管理行为相关,疗养护理人员应针对性加强疗养员自我管理行为中的低分项目,采取有效干预手段,帮助糖尿病疗养员改善自我行为管理能力,提高睡眠质量。

Objective To analyze the correlation between sleep quality and self-management behavior among diabetes convalescents.Methods The basic data of 106 convalescents with diabetes treated in Beidaihe Rehabilitation and Recuperation Center of the Joint Logistic Support Force of the People's Liberation Army of China from January 2017 to August 2020 were collected.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)and Diabetes Self-management Behavior Scale were used to evaluate the sleep quality and self-management behavior of the convalescents,and the correlation between them was analyzed by binary Logistics regression.Results The total score of PSQI of the diabetic convalescents was(11.64±4.50),the total score was>10,and the sleep quality was poor.The score of self-management behavior was(38.30±8.53).The score of sleep quality was correlated with self-management behavior by binary Logistics regression analysis(P<0.05).Conclusion The sleep quality of diabetic convalescents is related to their self-management behavior.The nursing staff should strengthen the low-score items in self-management behavior of diabetic convalescents,and take effective intervention measures to help them improve their self-behavior management ability and improve their sleep quality.