刊首语

From the Editor

随着城市化的进程不断加快,如何创造高质量的人居环境成为当前社会的重要议题。风景园林作为城市意境呈现的主要载体,在城市与自然和谐统一、城市生态美学、城市人文关怀等层面上尤为重要。20世纪80年代,孙筱祥先生提出了著名的“三境论”——“生境”“画境”和“意境”。在古代社会,出于对美的追求,人们善于选取自然环境中最适宜生存的地点并将其最观化,是为“生境”;文人墨客吟诗作画来描绘风景,是为“画境”;游赏变得充满诗情画意,是为“意境”。现代社会的城市意境该如何营造?即使是钢筋水泥密布的都市,人们想尽办法也要在窗台、屋顶、街边、郊野开辟绿地、营造景观,创造当代城市暴观的意境。自然山水的“入画”和山水城市的“如画”,我们称之为景,它是人类美好生活环境的基础。

With the acceleration of urbanization,how to create a high-quality human settlement has become an important issue currently.As the main carrier of urban artistic conception,landscape architecture is particularly important in the harmony and unity of city and nature,urban ecological aesthetics,urban humanistic care and so on.In the 1980s,Mr.Sun Xiaoxiang put forward the famous "Three Conception Theory":"habitat""Iandscape"and"artistic"conception.In ancient society,in order to pursue the beauty,people were good at selecting and landscaping the most suitable places in the natural environment,which was considered as 41 habitat conception".Then,the literati recited poems and painted to record the scenery,which was considered as"Iandscape conception".The tour could become full of poetry and painting,which was considered as"artistic conception".How to create the urban artistic conception of modern society?Even though it is in the city covered densely with the armored concrete,people also try their best to set up green land and build landscape on the windowsills,roofs,street sides,and countryside,creating artistic conception of contemporary urban landscape.We take the"painting"of natural landscape and the"picturesque"of landscape cities as sceneries,which is the basis of good human life.