日常语言视角的人类学本体论

The Ordinary Language Perspectival Realism and the Anthropological Ontology

本文讨论“日常语言视角实在论”这一人类学本体论的进路。对这一进路的介绍从近年来有关中国社会学本土化的争论开始。本文提出金岳霖的常识实在论与日常语言视角实在论人类学有内在契合,并对金岳霖的核心概念“势”与地势本体视角的关联进行论述。本文还对潘光旦的“位育论”与日常语言视角实在论的关联进行讨论。

The article discusses“the ordinary language perspectival realism”as an anthropological ontology.The introduction of this approach started with the recent controversy about the indigenization of Chinese sociology.The article proposes that Jin Yuelin s common-sense realism and ordinary language perspective of anthropology have an internal correspondence,and discusses the relationship between Jin Yuelin s core concept“potential”(shi,势)and the perspective of shi ontology.This article also discusses the relationship between Pan Guangdan s“位育论”(theory on adaptation)and the ordinary language perspectival realism.