黄炎培与民国职业教育发展——以壬戌学制为中心

Huang Yan-pei and the Development of Vocational Education in R.O.C Period——A Study Focused on Renxu School System

1922年,职业教育被纳入教育部学制会议上通过的壬戌学制,这一举措顺应了时代发展趋势,是中国教育近代化进程中的一个里程碑。这与职业教育倡导者黄炎培所拥有的丰富政治资源和强大社会活动能力密不可分,而黄炎培早期通过中华职业教育社所办期刊《教育与职业》对职业教育的宣传推广、以及社办中华职业学校的示范传播活动所取得的社会认可是直接推力。职业教育在壬戌学制地位的确立为后来的国家建设和全面抗战提供了必要的技术人才储备,是中国现代化进程中的重要一环。

In 1922,vocational education was included in the Renxu school system,which was approved by the meeting of the Ministry of Education.This enactment conforms to the development trend of the times and is a milestone in the process of China's education modernization,which is closely related to Huang Yan-pei's rich political resources and strong ability of social activities.Huang Yan-pei's early publicity and promotion of vocational education through the journal"Education and Vocation"run by China Vocational Education Society,and the social recognition of the model communication activities run by China vocational school are the direct impetus.The establishment of Vocational Education in Renxu school system provided the necessary technical personnel reserve for the later national construction and the comprehensive Anti-Japanese War,which was an important part of China's modernization process.