明清时期贵州农田水利建设材料整理与研究

Sorting and Research on Construction Materials of Farmland and Water Conservancy in Guizhou in Qing and Ming Dynasty

中国是传统农业大国,农田水利建设事业关系到国计民生,其对生产力发展的促进,对农耕社会的稳定等的重要性是不言而喻的,故农田水利建设一直受到历代政府及民间社会的重视。虽然贵州的农田水利建设在工程规模、发展程度上相比其他地区存在差距,但是其重视程度却不遑多让,甚至犹有过之,所以清代农田水利的建设,仍然取得了一定的成就。对清代贵州农田水利建设进行研究,不仅有助于了解清代贵州农林经济发展的状况,也可得窥中央政府和地方政府为了加强贵州地方控制的努力。

China is a traditional agricultural country,the construction of water conservancy is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood,its promotion of productivity development,for the stability of agricultural society,the importance is self-evident,so the construction of water conservancy has been paid attention to by the governments and civil society.Although the construction of farmland water conservancy in Guizhou has a gap compared with other regions in terms of project scale and development degree,its attention level is not less,even more than that.Therefore,the construction of farmland water conservancy in Qing Dynasty still made some achievements.The research on the construction of farmland and water conservancy in Guizhou in Qing Dynasty not only helps to understand the development of agriculture and forestry economy in Guizhou in Qing Dynasty,but also shows the efforts of the central government and local government to strengthen local control in Guizhou.