激情和理智的貌合神离--以罗素在北大的课堂笔记为关节点

The Seeming Harmony Between Reason and Passion:Taking Bertrand Russell's Teaching Notes at Peking University as a Joint Point

利用罗素和维特根斯坦的传记材料,从罗素的人生体验看他的哲学变化,大致可以划分罗素理性与激情关系的三个阶段,即:早期的理性与激情的融合,中期的理性与激情的貌合神离.晚期的理性服从激情。罗素1920-1921年访华是他人生道路的一个转折点,他的理性和激情关系此时完成了从融合到貌合神离的转变。罗素在北大的课堂笔记反映出他的中期思想特征。

Based on the biographical materials of Bertrand Russell(罗素)and Wittgenstein(维特根斯坦),this paper analyzes Russell*s philosophical changes from his life experience,and expounds the three stages of the relationship between his reason and passion,that is,his harmony between reason and passion in the early stage,his seeming harmony between reason and passion in the middle stage,and his obedience of reason to passion in the late stage.This paper illustrates how Russell's visit to China from 1920 to 1921 acted upon the process of his philosophical changes from the early stage to the middle stage,and also reveals the ideological characteristics reflected in his teaching notes at Peking University.