海德格尔论真之概念的起源

Heidegger's Idea on the Origin of the Conception of Truth

海德格尔关于"是"(Sein)的论述非常出名,在相关讨论中也谈到"真"(Wahrheit):其名著《是与时》第44节题目即为"此是、展开状态与真"。海德格尔不满意传统关于真的看法和解释,试图从古希腊文aletheia一词挖掘更多的含义,比如揭示性、展开性。但是,他关于希腊文aletheia一词含义的相关论述是有问题的,他论述该问题的方式也有一些不清楚之处。从海德格尔的论述可以看出,他与真相关的探讨主要并不是为了探讨真,而是想借助这一概念来探讨"此是",最终目的还是为了探讨"是"。这也说明,在哲学研究中,"真"这一概念至关重要。澄清海德格尔的相关论述,不仅有益于理解他的思想,而且对于西方哲学研究也是有意义的。

Truth(真) is discussed with being(是) by Martin Heidegger(海德格) in his book Being and Time(《是与时》),the Section 44 of which is entitled "Dasein, Disclosedness and Truth"(此是、展开状态与真). Dissatisfied with the traditional conception of truth, Heidegger tries to dig out more senses like disclosedness(展开性) and uncoveredness(揭示性), from aletheia(真), the ancient Greek word for truth. However, his discussion about aletheia is in fact problematic and his way of discussion is to some extent not clear. What can be seen is that his discussion in term of truth is mainly aimed at dealing with Dasein(此是), and finally at dealing with being(是). Clarifying Heidegger’s discussion about truth, we can also show the importance of the link between truth and being, by which we can gain a better understanding of Western philosophy.