意料之外,情理之中——关于乡建“适宜”思考的两个实践

Unexpected but Reasonable:A Study on Two Adaptable Design Practices of Township Construction

面对“振兴乡村”的乡村建设潮流,文章通过对板万村传统村落和中国中医科学院(德兴)试验基地改造两个项目的具体实践进行阐述和分析,探讨了在面对“千乡一面”、城市化、城乡差距和产业转型等问题时,建筑师如何探寻其在乡建中的角色和定位,针对具体问题,以适宜合理的乡建实践提高和改善村民生活,振兴乡土文化和民俗传统,增强村民集体身份认同感,创造见人见物的生活情境,达到意料之外,情理之中的设计效果。

In the face of the rural construction trend of"revitalizing the countryside",this article elaborates and analyzes the specific practice of two projects of Banwan Village and China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(Dexing)Experimental Base,discusses how architects can explore their role and positioning in rural construction when facing issues such as"one side of a thousand villages",urbanization,urban-rural gap,and industrial transformation.In response to specific problems,appropriate and reasonable township construction practices are used to improve the lives of villagers,revitalize the local culture and folklore traditions,enhance the villagers'collective identity,and create vivid life situations to achieve unexpected and reasonable design effects.