基于古典文艺作品分析的中国园林中的女性角色研究

Research on the Female Role in Chinese Garden based on the Analysis of Classical Literature and Art

中国古典园林以其自然与不对称的美闻名于世,天生具有柔美、纤巧的女性背景。然而关于女性与古典园林的深入探究,目前学界是相对匮乏的。文章从女性的园居活动、造园活动以及园林环境与女性意识相互投射三个方面入手,通过对古代历史文献与文学绘画作品进行分析,探讨中国园林中的女性气质、古代女性的园居活动以及园林与女性自我意识之间的关系,希望由现象到本质探讨女性与园林的关联,丰富今人对古典园林的认知,也为当代女性空间的设计提供一些参考。

Chinese classical gardens are famous for their natural and asymmetrical beauty.They are born with a feminine and slim female background.However,the In-depth exploration of the relationship between women and classical gardens is currently relatively scarce.This article starts from three aspects:women's garden activities,women's gardening activities,and the mutual projection of garden environment and female consciousness.Through the analysis of ancient historical documents and literary paintings,the study explores the femininity in Chinese gardens,the gardening activities of ancient women,and the relationship between gardens and women's self-awareness.We hope to explore the relationship between women and gardens from the phenomenon to the essence,enrich the understanding of classical gardens,and provide some reference for the design of contemporary women's space.