英国科茨沃尔德小镇建筑空间特色研究

A Study on Architectural Spatial Characteristics of Cotswold Town in England

在国家积极推进乡村振兴和文化生态保护区建设的规划背景下,传统小镇普遍面临着空间特色丧失的问题,对其有效地保护性开发尤为关键。而作为历经数百年仍保持鲜明特色且保证经济稳定从而成为世界典范的传统小镇,往往是利用其独特的人文地理、区位优势,形成结构合理、文化独韵的自我发展模式。其中空间形态是主要驱动力之一,保护并发展空间特色对于小城镇建设有着重要意义。文章根据科茨沃尔德小镇相关政策,对空间形态的保护与营造策略进行研究,以英国科茨沃尔德地区为例,从空间肌理形态、空间结构布局、空间要素构成三个方面分析其小镇的空间特色,结合其发展策略,为国内小镇特色化发展提供相关借鉴。

Under the background of the country's active promotion of rural revitalization and the construction of cultural and ecological conservation areas,traditional small towns are generally facing the loss of spatial characteristics,which is particularly critical to its effective protection and development.As a traditional town that has maintained its distinctive features and ensured economic stability for hundreds of years,and has become a model in the world,it often takes advantage of its unique human geography and location advantages to form a self-development model with reasonable structure and unique cultural charm.The spatial form is one of the main driving forces.It is of great significance to protect and develop the spatial characteristics for the construction of small towns.In this paper,relevant policies are studied to protect and construct the spatial form.In order to protect the spatial characteristics and improve the spatial quality of villages and towns,the Cotswolds in the UK is taken as an example to analyze the spatial characteristics of its towns from three aspects of spatial texture form,spatial structure layout and spatial elements composition,and provide relevant reference for the characteristic development of domestic towns in combination with its development strategies.