健康生活方式干预对慢性非传染性疾病社区居民的干预效果

Intervention effect of healthy lifestyle intervention on community residents with chronic non-communicable diseases

目的:探讨健康生活方式干预对慢性非传染性疾病社区居民的效果。方法:选取社区符合研究条件的慢性病患者100例,从2019年1月开始给予12个月的健康生活方式干预。比较干预前后患者相关知识正确掌握情况、健康行为情况、体格检查及相关指标正常情况。结果:干预后患者相关知识正确掌握率高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后患者相关健康行为所占比例高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后体格检查及慢性病相关指标水平在正常范围内比例高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:健康生活方式干预在慢性非传染性疾病社区居民中应用,有利于提高患者健康知识掌握情况,促进患者保持健康行为,增强身体素质,有效预防慢性病发生。

Objective:To explore the effect of healthy lifestyle intervention on community residents with chronic non-communicable diseases.Methods:100 patients with chronic non-communicable diseases were enrolled,they were given healthy lifestyle intervention for 12 months from January 2019.The grasp of relevant knowledge,health behaviour,physical examination and related indicators levels of patients before and after intervention were compared.Results:After the intervention,the grasp of relevant knowledge was higher than before the intervention,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The proportion of patients'health behaviors after intervention was higher than before the intervention,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the proportion of physical examination and chronic disease-related index levels within the normal range was higher than that before the intervention,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of healthy lifestyle intervention in the community residents with chronic non-communicable diseases is beneficial to improve the health knowledge of patients,promote patients to maintain healthy behavior,enhance physical fitness and effectively prevent the occurrence of chronic diseases.