资本逻辑的澄明及其马克思超越的原则高度

The Clarity of Capital Logic and the Height of Marx’s Principle beyond Capital Logic

资本本质上是一种人与人之间的社会权力关系,这也就决定了资本逻辑乃是社会权力关系的逻辑,这种逻辑的核心程式可以被表达为资本的社会生产权力逻辑、社会经济权力逻辑和社会政治权力逻辑这三种形态。基于资本逻辑的澄明,马克思在批判地继承黑格尔否定的辩证法的基础之上,对资本逻辑展开了猛烈的批判。这种批判的一个重要精神维度乃是通过对商品拜物教、货币幻象与资本幻象的政治经济学批判,指证出它们乃是资本逻辑对人的精神领域的入侵所导致的一种病态的映射,是资本逻辑在运作过程中对现实的个人进行肉体与精神的双重摧残的必然结果。马克思在参透资本的精神现象学之后,主张立足于社会实践,通过废除资本主义私有制与实现共产主义来超越资本逻辑,这才是马克思对资本逻辑具有原则高度的批判性超越之所在。

Capital is essentially a kind of social power relationship between people,which also determines that capital logic is the logic of social power relationship.The core program of this logic can be expressed as the three forms,namely,capital’s social production power logic,social and economic power logic,and social and political power logic.Based on the clearness of capital logic,Marx criticized capital logic in light of the dialectics of Hegel’s negation.An important spiritual dimension of this criticism is that through the criticism of the political economy of commodity worship,monetary illusion and capital illusion,it is pointed out that they is a kind of pathological mapping caused by the invasion of human spiritual field by capital logic,and that it is the inevitable result of the double destruction of the physical and spiritual reality of the real individual by capital logic in the course of operation.Marx,after seeing through the spiritual essence of capital,advocated that to transcend the capital logic should be based on social practice by abolishing capitalist private ownership and realizing communism,which indicates the height of Marx’s criticism.