广东省A级旅游景区时空演变及其影响因素研究

Study on the Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Its InfluencingFactors of A-level Tourist Attractions in Guangdong Province

运用资源优势度、系统聚类和核密度方法,分析广东省371家A级旅游景区资源优势的空间差异,并探讨2000—2018年A级旅游景区的时空演变特征及其影响因素。结果表明:①广东省A级旅游景区资源的优势度可分为领先型、优势型和潜力型3种类型,A级旅游景区资源优势度与旅游收入呈强相关关系。②A级旅游景区经历了2000—2005年的缓慢增长时期、2005—2012年的快速增长时期和2012—2018年的极速增长时期三个阶段。③A级旅游景区的等级增长幅度存在显著的层级差异,形成“两头小,中间大”的橄榄型等级结构,总体表现出从分散到集聚分布的态势。④A级旅游景区以珠三角为核心分布,总体呈现出核心-次核心-边缘扩散的特征。⑤不同类型旅游景区分布差异明显,人文文化型以广州、东莞、佛山、梅州和惠州分布最多,自然景观型以清远、韶关占比最高,休闲度假型以广州、惠州和梅州最多,而主题游乐型集中分布广州。⑥地形地貌、资源禀赋、经济水平、区位交通、人口规模、政策条件等对广东省A级旅游景区空间分布有着不同程度的影响。

The spatial difference of resource advantage of 371 A-level tourist attractions in Guangdong province was analyzed by using Superiority degree of tourism resources,system clustering and kernel density,and probes into the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of Class A scenic spots from 2000 to 2018.The results are as follows.①The superiority degree of tourist resources in A-level tourist attractions of Guangdong province can be divided into three types:leading type,superiority type and potential type,②The A-level tourist attractions has experienced three stages:the slow growth period from 2000 to 2005,the fast growth period from 2005 to 2012 and the fast growth period from 2012 to 2018.③The grade increase range of A-level tourist attractions has obvious grade difference,forming olive grade structure.In general,it shows the trend from scattered to clustered distribution.④The A-level tourist attractions are distributed in the Pearl River Delta,showing the characteristics of core-sub-core-edge diffusion.⑤There are obvious differences in the distribution of different types of tourist attractions,with Guangzhou,Dongguan,Foshan,Meizhou and Huizhou being the most cultural types,Qingyuan and Shaoguan being the most natural landscape types,and Guangzhou,Huizhou and Meizhou being the most leisure and vacation types,but the theme amusement type concentrates the distribution in Guangzhou.⑥Landform,resource endowment,economic level,location,traffic,population size,policy conditions and so on have different effects on the spatial distribution of A-grade scenic spots in Guangdong province.