长江沿线尾矿库生态修复监管对策探讨

On supervision policy of ecological restoration of tailing ponds along the Yangtze River

尾矿库坝体地质安全和生态修复一直受到高度关注。本文结合中央生态环境保护督察和新闻媒体相关报道,以长江经济带为例,梳理了矿山生态环境破坏和修复特别是尾矿库存在的主要问题,并分析了原因:标准储备不足和恢复目标不明,同时提出对策建议:制定尾矿库生态环境监管标准政策、严查尾矿库生态破坏与环境污染问题、建立健全尾矿库生态环境治理长效监管机制。

The dam geological safety and ecological restoration of the tailing ponds have been always received great attention.Here,we first sorted out the main problems of the destruction and restoration of the ecology and environment of mines based on the relevant reports of the Central Ecological and Environmental Protection Supervisor and the news media,especially the existing main problems of tailing ponds in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.Then we analyzed the reasons including insufficient standard reserves and unclear restoration targets.Finally,we put forward several countermeasures and suggestions:(1)formulating a tailing pond ecological and environmental supervision standard policy;(2)strictly investigating the ecological damage and environmental pollution of the tailing pond;(3)establishing and improving a long-term supervision mechanism for the ecological and environmental management of the tailing pond.