中国及发展中国家儿童营养现状、原因及政策比较研究

Comparative Study on the Status,Causes and Policies of Child Nutrition in China and Developing Countries

在比较中国与发展中国家5岁以下儿童生长迟缓率及消瘦率变化趋势的基础上,分析儿童营养不良的原因,揭示个人层面的直接原因、家庭社区层面的基本原因以及国家层面的根本原因及其之间的相互联系及影响路径。此外,进一步比较发展中国家及中国在儿童营养改善方面的政策措施及效果,从针对特定年龄段儿童的直接营养干预、跨部门的营养行动、膳食行为改善等三个方面进行综述,总结中国可借鉴的经验。

Based on the comparisons of the stunting and wasting rate of children under 5 years of age in China and developing countries,this paper reviewed the causes of malnutrition in children,which showed the immediate causes at the individual level,the underlying causes at the family community level,and the basic causes at the national level for the sake of an analysis of their interconnections and impact paths.In addition,this study further compared child nutrition policy and effects in developing countries and China,and summarized them into three aspects,including direct nutrition intervention for children of specific age groups,cross-sectoral nutrition actions,and dietary behavior intervention,which can be offered as good experience for China.