基于“花园乡村”创建的缙云县小仙都村植物景观现状及发展对策

Current Situation and Development Countermeasures of Plant Landscape in Xiaoxiandu Village ofJinyun County Based on“Garden Village”Establishment

围绕“花园乡村”建设,以缙云县小仙都村为研究对象,通过实地走访、资料调查、现场记录等方式,开展植物科属种、植物生活型、植物生长型、植物生长状况、四季植物观赏特性、植物配置方式的调查统计。结果表明:缙云县小仙都村共有植物51种,以草本居多;春夏季观赏效果最佳;植物景观单一。建议充分利用水域资源,增加水生植物种类;引入观花观叶植物,营造观赏草景观;创新可食地景,打造农家菜地景观;增加观果植物,提升节点植物景观营造。

This paper focuses on the construction of“Garden Village”and takes Xiaoxiandu Village in Jinyun County as the research object.Through field visits,data investigation and field records,the investigation and statistics of plant families,genera and species,plant life form,plant growth form,plant growth status,ornamental characteristics of four seasons and plant configuration are carried out.The results showed that there were 51 species of plants in Xiaoxiandu Village of Jinyun County,most of which were herbs.Spring and summer ornamental effect is the best;Single plant landscape.It is suggested to make full use of water resources and increase the species of aquatic plants;Introducing flower and leaf plants to create ornamental grass landscape;Innovate the construction of edible landscape and create the landscape of farm vegetable land;Increase ornamental fruit plants,enhance node plant landscape construction.