实体社区互联网医院建设的探索与实践

Exploration and Practice of Internet Community Hospital Construction

“互联网+”是互联网创新成果与经济社会各领域深度融合的产物,“互联网诊疗”和“互联网+健康”是点和面的关系,互联网医院的属性是医疗机构。慢性病患者的复诊“续药”是互联网医院的重要功能,从医疗机构的功能定位来说,互联网医院的建设适合在基层医疗卫生机构发展。除了方便慢性病患者的复诊续药,“互联网医院”作为信息技术、互联网平台及传统医疗业务的深度融合,将是大健康领域的新生态和医疗服务领域新业态。本文从顶层设计、技术架构、业务模型、线下药品的配送和电子票据等方面,介绍国内首家实体社区互联网医院的建设实践经验,总结取得的成效和存在的问题,旨在为推动互联网诊疗与互联网医院发展提供参考。

Internet plus is a kind of product derived from the deep integration of the internet innovation technologies and various traditional socioeconomic industries.There is a part-whole relationship between Internet-based healthcare and"internet plus health".The internet hospital,a newborn thing in"big health"and a new healthcare provider,is a product of intensive integration of information technologies,internet platforms and traditional healthcare industries,is a health facility in nature,whose essential functions include online follow-ups and prescription refill for chronic disease patients.From the viewpoint of functions of health facilities,a primary healthcare institution is suitable for constructing its own internet hospital.We introduced the experience of Pengpu New Village Community Health Center,as the first community hospital in China,in constructing its own internet hospital,including top-level design,technical architecture,business model,offline drug distribution and electronic bills,and summarized the achievements as well as problems,aiming at promoting the development of Internet-based healthcare and internet hospital.