智能制造,标准先行

Intelligent Manufacturing,Standards First

为了加快推进国家智能制造基础共性和关键技术标准在纺织行业的应用实施,为纺织智能制造提供有效的基础支撑,理清智能纺织装备应用标准制定思路,介绍《智能纺织装备应用标准制定指南》纺机智能标准体系的定位与组成;阐述"共性先立,急用先行"原则的内涵,以及《纺织装备互联互通与互操作》系列标准概况;详细分析"十四五"期间纺织智能制造的相关重点任务,以及提升纺织机械和器材专件制造企业自身智能制造水平的必要性。指出:智能制造需标准先行,智能化标准的制定与规范已经刻不容缓,应尽早确定应用标准的制定规则与范围;国家标准体系的确立和标准的发布,为各行业智能制造技术的研究与应用提供了规范;纺机智能标准体系由智能纺织装备、智能纺织工厂和智能纺织服务组成;纺织机械智能化关键技术的成熟以及技术应用需求的出现,是制定智能纺织装备应用标准的前提。

In order to accelerate the application and implementation of basic common and key technical standards of national intelligent manufacturing in the textile industry,provide effective basic support for textile intelligent manufacturing,and clarify the thinking of application standard formulation of intelligent textile equipments,the orientation and composition of intelligent textile machine standard system of Guidelines for Intelligent Textile Equipment Application Standard Formulation are introduced.The connotation of the principle of“commonness first,urgent use first”,and the general situation of the series standards of Interconnection and Interoperation of Textile Equipment is expounded.The key tasks of textile intelligent manufacturing during the 14th Five-year Plan period,as well as the necessity of improving the intelligent manufacturing level of textile machinery and accessories manufacturing enterprises are analyzed in detail.It is pointed out that intelligent manufacturing needs standards first,and it is urgent to formulate and standardize intelligent standards,so the rules and scope of application standards should be determined as soon as possible.The establishment of the national standard system and the release of standards provide norms for the research and application of intelligent manufacturing technologies in various industries.The standard system of intelligent spinning machine is composed of intelligent textile equipments,intelligent textile factory and intelligent textile service.The maturity of key intelligent technologies of textile machinery and the emergence of technical application requirements are the prerequisites for the establishment of application standards of intelligent textile equipments.