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门静脉高压伴异位静脉曲张的影像诊断和器械治疗

Imaging diagnosis and device treatment in portal hypertension with ectopic varices
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摘要 异位静脉曲张是位于胃食管以外部位的门-体侧支循环的形成,一旦出现破裂出血,其后果比胃食管静脉曲张更为严重,死亡率高。文章就十二指肠静脉曲张、小肠静脉曲张、空肠静脉曲张、结肠静脉曲张、直肠静脉曲张、胆囊静脉曲张、腹膜后静脉曲张和吻合口周围静脉曲张等影像诊断如内镜检查、超声检查、CT和MRI检查、核素检查及血管造影研究进展进行阐述,同时对内镜治疗、血管介入治疗、手术治疗等器械治疗进行综述,分析各自优缺点;提出针对患者情况,慎重采取有效治疗措施。
作者 叶青 韩涛 韦红(审校) YE Qing;HAN Tao(Department of Hepatology,the Third Central Hospital of Tianjin,Artificial Cell Engineering Technology Research Center,Tianjin Institute of Hepatobiliary Disease,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Extracorporeal Life Support for Critical Diseases,Tianjin 300170,China)
出处 《生物医学工程与临床》 CAS 2021年第2期251-254,共4页 Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Medicine
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