听书抑或看书?——具身认知理论视角下媒介对阅读效果的影响

Listening or Reading?The Influence of Media on Reading Effect from the Perspective of Embodied Cognition Theory

心理学中的具身认知理论认为,心灵、身体、世界是不可分割的有机整体,人的认知源于身体与环境的互动,在实践中,潜在的身体经验对认知的影响逐渐引起人们的关注。听书是时兴的阅读方式,与传统看书相比,即使阅读的文本相同,阅读效果也有差别。由于读者在与两种媒介进行交互时所处时空环境不同,身体姿态体验也不尽相同,最终会对阅读效果产生影响。

The embodied cognition theory in psychology believes that the mind,body,and the world are an inseparable organic whole.And our cognition originates from the interaction between the body and the environment.However,in practice,people tend to ignore the impact from potential physical experience to recognition.Listening to books is a fashionable way of reading.People often think that compared with traditional way of"reading"books,if you read the same text,the reading effect is of no difference.However,in fact,because readers are in different time and space environments when interacting with the two media,their body posture experiences are also different,which will eventually affect the reading effect.