“视界是屏的”:技术化观视的演进理路与视知觉体认

"The Visual Field is Screen":An Application of Technical Viewing and Embodied Cognition of Visual Sense and Perception

视觉媒体历来是社会中介化最重要的"知觉架座",尤其当"屏"的迭代进入互联网技术架座时代,技术文化所生成的观看方式和视知觉重构几乎是革命性的。纵观工业革命以来的视觉发展史,形成了图文技术、影像技术、虚拟技术的观看特质,借助视觉媒体的机器眼所形成的观看可谓技术化观视。从身体介入层面而言,技术化观视包含映射观视和体认观视两种基本范式,而赛博观视是上述视知觉路径的融合。随着"屏"对日常生活的深度殖民,当身体深嵌于智能传播时代,技术化观视的注意力变化及新的视觉机制正在形成,并对社会心灵史与心态史产生了潜在的影响。

Visual media always has been the most important"seat frame of perception"under the perspective of social mediating,particularly when the development of screen has come into the era of Internet technical seat frame,which means the viewing mode produced by technical culture and the reconstruction of visual sense and perception are almost revolutionary.Based on the processing of visual sense,viewing depending on machine eye of visual technical media has become technical viewing.Scrutinizing the history of visual sense as of industrial revolution,there are three distinctive viewing characters:graphics and text technology,portrait technology as well as virtual technology.In the field of embodiment,technical viewing includes two basic paradigms of reflective viewing and embodied-cognitive viewing.Cyber viewing is a blending of the above visual sense and perception paths.Contemporary information visual technology has a deep effect on human being’s daily life.In terms of intellectual communication,body is implanted into the transition of media technology,the attention change of technical viewing and new visual system is taking shape,which potentially impact social spiritual history.