水酶法提取油脂研究进展

Progress on aqueous enzymatic extraction of oil

油脂来源十分广泛,因而高效、安全、环保的提取技术在油脂工业化生产中具有重要的意义。水酶法提取油脂条件温和、绿色、安全、生产工艺简单且所得油脂营养价值较高,在不同油脂原料的提取中具有应用潜力。对水酶法提取油脂的原理和优缺点进行了介绍,重点综述了水酶法在植物油脂、动物油脂和微生物油脂提取中的应用研究进展,以及水酶法与其他辅助手段的联用,以期为水酶法油脂提取技术的发展和应用提供参考。

The sources of oils and fats is very wide,so efficient,safe and environmentally friendly extraction technology is greatly significant in the industrial production of oils and fats. Aqueous enzymatic oil extraction technology has advantages of mild extraction conditions,green,safe,simple production process and high nutritional value of obtained oils and fats. So,it has great application potential in the extraction of oils and fats from different materials. The principle,advantages and disadvantages of aqueous enzymatic extraction of oils and fats were introduced,and the research progress on aqueous enzymatic extraction of vegetable oil,animal fat and microbial oil were reviewed,as well as aqueous enzymatic method combined with other methods,so as to provide a reference for the development and application of aqueous enzymatic oil extraction technology.