《射雕英雄传》在西方的译介传播:行动者网络、译者惯习与翻译策略

The Dissemination of Shediao Yingxiong Zhuan in the West:Actor-network,Translator’s Habitus and Translation Strategies

金庸武侠小说《射雕英雄传》英译本第1卷于2018年首次在英国出版,传播效果良好。以拉图尔的行动者网络理论和布迪厄的场域理论为理论框架,分别从宏观、中观和微观层面考察了该译本在西方文学(翻译)场域中的占位、行动者借由资本互动构建翻译出版与传播网络的过程以及译者惯习对文本翻译策略的影响,廓清了《射雕英雄传》在西方的社会学传播模式,为中国文学外译传播提供借鉴。

The English translation of Shediao Yingxiong Zhuan(SYZ)has achieved preliminary success in dissemination since its first publication in the UK in 2018.This paper employes Pierre Bourdieu’s"field"theory and Bruno Latour’s Actor-network Theory(ANT)as the theoretical framework and analyzes from macro,meso and micro perspectives the translation’s position-taking in the western literary(translation)field,the process in which actors construct networks via capitals and the impact of translator’s habitus on translation strategies.Finally,the sociological transmission mode of SYZ translation is clarified,providing a reference for Chinese culture going global.