面向信息自动抽取的中医古籍校注方法探索

Research on the Methods of Proofreading and Annotating Ancient TCM Books for Automatic Information Extraction

古籍校注模式是古籍校注研究与古籍文献应用研究之间的枢纽。双行更正模式多用于更正讹误字;在双行更正模式的基础上添加一对要素“Ln”与“Yn”则为脱文、衍文的更正模式;三行更正模式多用来更改错误字符,四行更正模式多用来解决复杂的问题。更正模式中的R行实现了古籍校注的终极目标,形成了具体可靠的正确原文,S行满足了校勘过程中保护原文的需求,A行中的标记符号标明了各种被校正字符的依据,为以后的数据统计与信息抽取奠定了基础。但是,E行仅仅涉及到语义注解中的特殊问题,尚有待进一步深入研究。

The mode of proofreading and annotation of ancient books is the hub between the research of proofreading and annotation ancient books and the application of ancient books.Double line correction mode is mostly used to correct wrong words;adding a pair of elements"Ln"and"Yn"on the basis of double line correction mode is the correction mode of disjunction and derivation;three line correction mode is mostly used to change wrong characters,and four line correction mode is mostly used to solve complex problems.In the correction mode,the R line achieves the ultimate goal of proofreading and annotation of ancient books,and forms a specific and reliable correct original text.The S line meets the needs of protecting the original text in the process of collation.The marking symbols in the A line indicate the basis of various corrected characters,which lays the foundation for future data statistics and information extraction.However,the E line only involves the special problems in semantic annotation,which needs further study in the future.