优生优育中婚前检查的应用对生育缺陷、健康教育知晓率的影响

Effect of Application on Premarital Examination on Birth Defects and Awareness Rate of Health Education in Eugenics and Eugenics

目的:探讨优生优育中婚前检查的应用对生育缺陷、健康教育知晓率的影响。方法:选取2017年10月-2019年10月准备结婚的夫妇200对,按照是否接受优生优育婚前健康检查将其分为两组,研究组100对,对照组100对。对照组未接受优生优育婚前健康检查,研究组接受优生优育婚前健康检查,对比两组对生育缺陷、健康教育知晓率的影响。结果:在100例夫妇中,检出4例有生殖系统疾病,2例有传染性疾病,1例有内科疾病,4例有精神疾病。研究组围产期保健、遗产病认知、孕期营养与运动、预防新生儿缺陷方面评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组健康教育知识的总知晓率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组先天性心脏病、唇腭裂、多趾及其他新生儿缺陷的发生率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:婚前检查在优生优育中取得了满意的效果,能够及时发现夫妇中存在的健康问题,通过对其进行健康教育的实施能够提高双方自身对有关生育的正确认知,从而能够降低新生儿出生缺陷的发生,不仅能够提高夫妇的满意度,还能促进优生优育的发展,值得进一步推广应用。

Objective:To explore the effect of application on premarital examination on birth defects and awareness rate of health education eugenics and eugenics.Method:A total of 200 couples preparing to get married from October 2017 to October 2019 were selected,they were divided into two groups according to whether they received premarital health examination of prenatal and postnatal care,100 pairs in each group.The control group did not receive the pre marital health examination of eugenics and eugenics,the study group received the pre marital health examination of eugenics and eugenics.The effects of the two groups on the birth defects,the awareness rate of health education were compared.Result:Of the 100 couples,4 cases had reproductive diseases,2 cases had infectious diseases,1 case had medical diseases,4 cases had mental diseases.The scores of the research group were higher than those of the control group in perinatal health care,awareness of legacy diseases,nutrition and exercise during pregnancy,prevention of neonatal defects,the differences were statistical significance(P<0.05).The total awareness rate of health education knowledge in the study group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of congenital heart disease,cleft lip and palate,multiple digits and other neonatal defects in the study group were all lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistical significance(P<0.05).The satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Premarital examination has achieved satisfactory results in eugenics and eugenics,can timely find out the health problems existing in the couple,through carries on the implementation of health education can improve the cognition about the birth right,so that they can reduce the incidence of birth defects,can not only improve the couple’s satisfaction,also can promote the development of eugenic and eugenic,worthy of further popularization and application.