下肢动脉硬化闭塞症行介入治疗患者的护理效果分析

Analysis of Nursing Effect of Patients with Lower Extremity Arteriosclerosis Obliterans Undergoing Interventional Therapy

目的观察下肢动脉硬化闭塞症(ASO)行介入治疗患者的护理干预效果。方法便利选取该院2015年3月—2019年3月间接受介入治疗的125例下肢ASO患者,均给予了围术期综合护理干预,观察患者的治疗护理的临床效果并进行统计学分析。结果该组125例下肢ASO患者治疗临床有效率为95.2%(119/125);无死亡病例,125例介入治疗患者,术后并发症有局部血肿3例(2.4%)、伤口感染4例(3.2%),无其他明显并发症发生。住院时间(8.87±2.41)d;干预后患者的踝肱指数明显高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(t=11.931,P<0.01)。结论下肢ASO患者行介入治疗及围术期护理干预效果确切,安全性高,具有临床指导意义。

Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention in patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans(ASO)undergoing interventional therapy.Methods 125 patients with lower limb ASO who received interventional treatment in the hospital from March 2015 to March 2019 were conveniently selected and received comprehensive perioperative nursing intervention.The clinical effects of the patients'treatment and nursing were observed and statistically analyzed.Results The clinical effective rate of 125 patients with lower extremity ASO was 95.2%(119/125);there were no deaths and 125 patients with interventional therapy.Postoperative complications included 3 cases(2.4%)of local hematoma and 4 cases(3.2%)of wound infection,no other obvious complications occurred.The length of hospital stay was(8.87±2.41)d;the ankle-brachial index of the patients after the intervention was significantly higher than that before the intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(t=11.931,P<0.01).Conclusion Interventional therapy and perioperative nursing intervention for patients with lower extremity ASO are effective,safe,and have clinical guiding significance.