针对性护理对下肢丹毒患者睡眠的改善及心理状况的影响

Effect of Targeted Nursing on Sleep Improvement and Psychological Status of Patients with Lower Limb Erysipelas

目的分析针对性护理对下肢丹毒患者睡眠的改善及心理状况的影响。方法采用整群抽样法整群选取2019年1—12月该院收治的下肢丹毒患者共82例进行研究,依据随机数表法将其中41例纳入对照组(予以常规护理),41例纳入观察组(于对照组基础之上加以针对性护理),统计并比较两组护理前后的匹兹堡睡眠质量评定量表(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)以及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分情况。结果护理3个月后,观察组PSQI各维度评分分别为(1.86±0.42)分、(1.52±0.39)分、(1.75±0.42)分、(1.22±0.39)分、(0.90±0.24)分、(0.99±0.31)分、(1.61±0.53)分均低于对照组的(2.39±0.35)分、(1.76±0.41)分、(1.99±0.63)分、(1.61±0.48)分、(1.42±0.38)分、(1.32±0.41)分、(1.98±0.60)分,差异有统计学意义(t=6.207、2.716、2.030、4.038、7.408、4.111、2.959,P<0.05)。护理3个月后,观察组SAS及SDS评分分别为(41.85±5.02)分、(40.96±4.82)分均低于对照组的(47.92±5.18)分、(46.89±4.96)分,差异有统计学意义(t=5.388、5.490,P<0.05)。结论予以下肢丹毒患者针对性护理效果显著,能改善其睡眠质量及心理状况,值得采用。

Objective To analyze the effect of targeted nursing on sleep improvement and psychological status of patients with lower limb erysipelas.Methods A total of 82 patients with lower extremity erysipelas admitted to the hospital from January to December 2019 were group selected by the cluster sampling method for research.According to the random number table method,41 cases were included in the control group(subject to routine care),and 41 cases were included in the observation group(with targeted nursing based on the control group),statistics and comparison of the pittsburgh sleep quality assessment scale(PSQI),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores of the two groups before and after nursing.Results After 3 months of nursing,the PSQI scores in the observation group were(1.86±0.42)points,(1.52±0.39)points,(1.75±0.42)points,(1.22±0.39)points,(0.90±0.24)points,(0.99±0.31)points and(1.61±0.53)points,lower than those of the control group(2.39±0.35)points,(1.76±0.41)points,(1.99±0.63)points,(1.61±0.48)points,(1.42±0.38)points,(1.32±0.41)points,(1.98±0.60)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=6.207,2.716,2.030,4.038,7.408,4.111,2.959,P<0.05).After 3 months of nursing,the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were(41.85±5.02)points and(40.96±4.82)points,respectively,lower than those of the control group(47.92±5.18)points and(46.89±4.96)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=5.388,5.490,P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of targeted nursing for patients with lower extremity erysipelas is significant,which can improve their sleep quality and psychological status,and is worthy of adoption.