延续性护理对老年2型糖尿病合并高血压患者生活质量影响分析

Analysis of the Effect of Continuous Nursing on the Quality of Life of Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension

目的探讨对老年2型糖尿病合并高血压患者实施延续性护理对其护理满意度的影响。方法在2019年9月—2020年6月期间选取60例2型糖尿病合并高血压老年患者为研究对象,随机分组,对照组(n=30)实施常规护理,观察组(n=30)实施延续性护理,分析生活质量评分、护理前后血压水平、血糖水平及护理满意度。结果观察组生活质量评分中心理功能为(89.41±7.92)分、躯体功能为(91.77±4.63)分、社会功能为(93.34±5.96)分、生理功能为(95.48±4.91)分、角色功能为(86.73±4.20)分,优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.932、2.901、2.004、4.434、2.563,P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为93.33%,优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.320,P<0.05);观察组收缩压为(120.88±9.85)mmHg、舒张压为(87.25±6.54)mmHg,空腹血糖为(6.82±2.02)mmol/L、餐后2 h血糖为(7.93±1.26)mmol/L、糖化血红蛋白为(5.92±1.05)%,优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.806、4.005、5.549、11.193、4.038,P<0.05)。结论对老年2型糖尿病合并高血压患者实施延续性护理可改善血压水平与血糖水平,提高护理满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing care on elderly patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension on their nursing satisfaction.Methods During the period from September 2019 to June 2020,60 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension were selected as the research objects,and they were randomly divided into groups.The control group(n=30)received routine care,and the observation group(n=30)performed continuity.Nursing,analyze the quality of life score,blood pressure level before and after nursing,blood sugar level and nursing satisfaction.Results In the quality of life score of the observation group,mental function was(89.41±7.92)points,physical function was(91.77±4.63)points,social function was(93.34±5.96)points,physiological function was(95.48±4.91)points,and role function was(86.73±4.20)points,which were better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(t=2.932,2.901,2.004,4.434,2.563,P<0.05);the observation group’s nursing satisfaction was 93.33%,which were better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.320,P<0.05);In the observation group,the systolic blood pressure was(120.88±9.85)mmHg,the diastolic blood pressure was(87.25±6.54)mmHg,the fasting blood glucose was(6.82±2.02)mmol/L,and the blood glucose 2 h after a meal was(7.93±1.26)mmol/L,glycosylated hemoglobin is(5.92±1.05)%,which were better than the control group,the difference is statistically significant(t=4.806,4.005,5.549,11.193,4.038,P<0.05).Conclusion Continuous nursing care for elderly patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension can improve blood pressure and blood glucose levels,and improve nursing satisfaction.