综合护理干预对病毒性心肌炎患者生活质量与预后的影响

The Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on the Quality of Life and Prognosis of Patients with Viral Myocarditis

目的对病毒性心肌炎患者采用综合护理干预对其生活质量及预后情况的作用进行观察和比较。方法方便选取选择该院收治的病毒性心肌炎患者102例作为该次研究对象,选取时间段为2018年10月—2019年12月,按照随机数表法将其划分为常规组和综合组,每组51例。采用常规护理模式对常规组予以护理,采用综合护理干预模式对综合组予以护理。对比两组患者的护理效果。结果护理后,综合组的生活质量评分(74.6±5.6)分明显高于常规组(59.1±4.2)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=3.269,P<0.05);综合组的并发症发生率1.9%和复发率0.0%明显低于常规组17.6%、15.7%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.388、6.275,P<0.05);综合组的护理满意度为98.0%,明显高于常规组80.4%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.109,P<0.05)。结论针对病毒性心肌炎患者采用综合护理干预效果确切,可以提高患者的生活质量,而且能够改善预后,患者的护理满意度更高。

Objective To observe and compare the effects of comprehensive nursing intervention on the quality of life and prognosis of patients with viral myocarditis.Methods A total of 102 patients with viral myocarditis admitted to the hospital were conveniently selected as the subjects of this study.The selected time period was from October 2018 to December 2019,and they were divided into routine group and comprehensive group according to the random number table method,with 51 patients in each group.The conventional nursing model was adopted to provide nursing care to the routine group,and the comprehensive nursing intervention model was adopted to provide nursing care to the comprehensive group.Compared the nursing effect of the two groups of patients.Results After nursing,the quality of life score of the comprehensive group(74.6±5.6)points was significantly higher than that of the routine group(59.1±4.2)points,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(t=3.269,P<0.05);the comprehensive group incidence rate of 1.9% and the recurrence rate of 0.0% were significantly lower than those of the routine group.17.6% and 15.7%.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.388,6.275,P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction rate of the comprehensive group was 98.0%,which was higher than the routine group 80.4%,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(χ^(2)=6.109,P<0.05).Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with viral myocarditis has a definite effect,can improve the quality of life of the patients,and can improve the prognosis,and the patients'nursing satisfaction is higher.