赋能教育在多囊卵巢综合征不孕患者护理中的应用效果

Application Effect of Empowerment Education in the Nursing of Infertile Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

目的分析在多囊卵巢综合征不孕患者护理中能应用赋能教育的效果。方法随机选取2019年3—12月在该院医治的200例多囊卵巢综合征不孕患者,随机设为两个组别,给予对照组(100例)常规健康教育,给予试验组(100例)赋能教育。观察两组患者干预前后心理状态、自我效能水平、护理满意程度。结果试验组干预后SAS评分(42.32±6.42)分低于对照组(49.47±8.56)分,差异有统计学意义(t=6.682,P<0.05);试验组干预后SDS评分(43.19±8.34)分均低于对照组(50.02±10.19)分,差异有统计学意义(t=5.187,P<0.05)。在自我效能水平上,试验组相较对照组明显更优,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对比两组患者护理总满意率,实验组(95.00%)明显高于对照组(80.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.286,P<0.05)。结论赋能教育可有效缓解多囊卵巢综合征不孕患者不良情绪,改善自我效能水平,提高护理满意度。

Objective To analyze the effect of enabling education in the nursing of infertile patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.Methods 200 cases of infertility patients with polycystic ovary syndrome who were randomly selected in the hospital from March to December 2019 were randomly divided into two groups.The control group(100 cases)were given routine health education,and the test group(100 cases)was given empowering education.The psychological status,self-efficacy level and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients before and after intervention were observed.Results The SAS score(42.32±6.42)points of the experimental group after intervention was lower than that of the control group(49.47±8.56)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=6.682,P<0.05);the SDS score of the experimental group after intervention was(43.19±8.34)points were lower than those of the control group(50.02±10.19)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=5.187,P<0.05).In terms of self-efficacy,the test group was significantly better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Comparing the total satisfaction rate of the two groups of patients in nursing care,the experimental group(95.00%)was significantly higher than the control group(80.00%),the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=10.286,P<0.05).Conclusion Empowerment education can effectively alleviate the bad mood of infertility patients with polycystic ovary syndrome,improve self-efficacy,and increase nursing satisfaction.It is worthy of promotion.