新经济地理学框架下跨国公司区位选择因素分析

Analysis of the Factors of Location Choice of Multinational Corporations Under the Framework of New Economic Geography

中国作为全球最大货物贸易国和最大外汇储备国,许多跨国公司纷纷来华投资。虽然受疫情的影响,在世界经济出现严重衰退和部分地区出现暂时停摆现象,但在华投资势头强劲,总额占世界首位。区位选择与对外直接投资之间存在着不可分离的关系,是跨国公司在海外投资时必须考虑的重要环节。良好地利用外资可以促进我国在经济上的国际交流,拉动区域经济增长和协调发展,所以研究跨国公司在中国选址时的参考因素具有实质意义。

As the world’s largest trader of goods and largest holder of theforeign exchange reserves,China has attracted many multinational corporations to invest in China.Despite the severe recession in the world economy and the temporary shutdown in some regions caused by the epidemic,China’s investment has maintained a strong momentum,accounting for more than any other country in the world.There is an inseparable relationship between location choice and OFDI,which is an important link that multinational corporations must consider when investing overseas.Good utilization of foreign capital can promote China’s international economic exchanges,promote regional economic growth and coordinated development,so it is of substantial significance to study the reference factors of multinational corporations in China’s site selection.