双轨并行:二十世纪五十年代农肥施用技术研究--以山西省为例

Double Track:The Research on Technique of Utilizing Fertilizer in 1950s--Taking Shanxi as An Example

以人畜粪便为主体的农家肥料是我国二十世纪五十年代的主要肥料来源,在农业生产中发挥着重要作用。这一时期农肥施用技术的发展在继承传统生产经验的同时,也吸收了土壤学、肥料学等现代性科学知识。技术发展的双重动力来源决定了农肥施用技术的传播不仅需要各级农科机构的支持,也要调动农村技术干部和老农等农民群体的力量。在此过程中农肥施用技术不仅成为农民生产生活中的重要内容,也有力地重塑了传统农村社会。

The manure of human and animal was the main source of fertilizer in the 1950 s,being attached great importance in agricultural production.The technique of utilizing fertilizer in this period not only inherited the traditional experience,but also absorbed modern knowledge framework such as soil science and fertilizer science.The double power source of technique development determines that the extension of fertilizer technique needs support of agricultural institutions at all levels and guidance of rural groups such as technical cadre and old peasant.In this process,the technique of utilizing fertilizer become an important part of peasants’production and life,and effectively reshaped the traditional rural society at the same time.