农村居民对雾霾的感知与参与治理意愿研究

Rural residents′perception of smog and their willingness to participate in harnessing

雾霾下对于环境社会问题的探讨,多出现在雾霾污染严重后。该文在已有国内外文献的基础上,以雾霾污染较轻的承德县农村地区为例,利用调查问卷的有效样本数据,对农村居民雾霾认知度、雾霾感知度、行为应对情况和参与治理意愿四个维度进行分析。结果表明:虽然当地雾霾污染较轻,但农村居民对雾霾的成因有较好的认知,对雾霾产生的危害有一定了解,较少一部分人会采取不同保护措施;居民属性对雾霾感知的四个维度无明显差异性,仅受教育程度存在部分显著差异。基于以上研究结论,能够直观的了解在雾霾污染较轻的农村地区居民对雾霾的认识和防护意识程度,为宣传雾霾治理和政策的制定提供科学依据和良好的群众基础。文中认为政府应加大雾霾知识和防护措施相关宣传力度,在一定程度上可以防止当地雾霾污染加剧,有利于对雾霾的提前防范和治理。

Discussions on environmental and social issues of smog mostly appeared after the smog pollution.Based on the existing domestic and foreign literature,this research took the rural areas of Chengde County with lighter smog pollution as a case,and used the valid sample data of the questionnaire to assess the awareness,perception,and behavioral responses of rural residents,The situation and willingness to participate in governance were analyzed in four dimensions.The study found that when the local smog pollution is relatively light,rural residents have a good understanding of the causes of smog,have a certain understanding of the harm caused by smog,and a small number of people will take protective measures.There is no significant difference in the four dimensions of haze perception.Only some significant differences exist in education level.Based on the above research conclusions,it is possible to intuitively understand the awareness and protection awareness of residents in rural areas with lighter smog pollution,and provide a scientific basis and a good mass foundation for publicizing smog management and policy formulation.We believe that the government should increase the promotion of smog knowledge and protection measures to prevent the increase of local smog pollution to a certain extent,which is conducive to the early prevention and control of smog.