康熙朝东川土司内乱及其影响——以禄氏和二安氏为中心

Civil Strife of Dongchuan Chieftains During the Reign of Emperor Kangxi and Its Influence

康熙年间,东川土司内部因袭替而发生了长达十几年的内乱,在这次内战中,表面上是禄永明和禄永厚兄弟争夺土司职位,实际上整个过程均围绕安氏等三位女性而展开。其结果不仅影响了其后文人官员对女土司形象的评价,而且对当地生产生活带来了极大的破坏,人民流离失所,临近地区社会动荡不安,同时还造成禄氏土司家族的迅速瓦解和衰亡,最后不得不以呈请改流、设立流官统治而告终,其土司统治走到了尽头。

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi,the chieftain of Dongchuan had a civil strife for more than ten years,in which it was Lu Yongming and his brother Lu Yonghou fighting for the position of chieftain.In fact,the whole process revolved around three women,which not only affected the later literati officials′evaluation of the image of the female chieftain,but also brought great damage to the local production and life.The people were displaced,and the nearby area was in turmoil.At the same time,it also caused the rapid collapse and decline of the Lu chieftain family.At last,it had to petition to change the bureaucratization and set up the nonhereditary official rule,and its chieftain rule came to an end.