托河路鄂伦春语的几种音系过程及规则分析

Analysis of Several Phonological Processes and Rules of TuoheluOroqen Language

托河路鄂伦春语音系过程变化丰富,不仅发生在词根内部,更常见于词干与词缀或附缀的交界处,包括:弱化、腭化、同化、脱落、增音等。通过对托河路鄂伦春语几种语音变化现象的描写分析,归纳其音系过程表现以及音系规则表达式,为揭示满—通古斯语族乃至阿尔泰语系语言的音系类型特征提供参考。

The phonological process of TuoheluOroqen is rich in changes,which not only occur in the root,but also common in the junction of stems and affixes or clitics,including reduction,palatalization,assimilation,loss of sound and epenthesis,etc.Based on the description and analysis of several phonetic changes of TuoheluOroqen,this paper summarizes the phonological process and the phonological rule expression,and provides a useful reference for revealing the phonological type characteristics of Manchu-Tungus language and Altaic language family.