当代美国自然文学:地域现实主义体验书写

Contemporary American Nature Writing:Literary Representation of Regional Realist Experiences

本文以生态文学批评思想为根基,以《沙乡年鉴》、《大漠孤行》、《长腿屋》为核心研究文本,提出当代战后自然书写是地域现实主义文学代表。它们在内容上立足地域现实,关注现代化进程对地域及其生物共同体的不良影响,委婉表达了减缓现代化进程对荒野侵蚀的生态保护思想。在艺术上它们以写实与拟人、想象相结合的手法,巧妙通过书写个体自然体验表达土地伦理思想、土地审美原则与归居审美情趣。战后美国自然书写成为形神兼备的地域现实主义文学。

Based on ecocriticism,this article explores A Sand County Almanac,Desert Solitaire,Long-legged House,advocating that these contemporary American nature writings are representatives of regional realist literature.In content,they not only position in regional reality,but also address the negative influence of modernization on region and biotic community,expressing the eco-protection idea of slowing down the erosion of wildness by modernization.In arts,by combining realistic approaches with approaches of personification and imagination,they express land ethic,land aesthetic and interests brought by reinhabitation by presenting individual nature experiences.Thus,these post-war American nature writings become regional realist literature both in form and in content.