《防务新闻》装备发展报道的介入视角分析

Analysis of Engagement in a Report of Defense News concerning the Development of China's Military Equipment

本文以《防务新闻》有关中国装备发展的报道为例,以评价系统的介入系统为理论框架,描述新闻作者语言交流可以是口头的或者书面的,为简化表述,本文用作者指称语言使用者,用文本指称书面文本或口头表述,用读者指称书面文本的读者或口头交流的听话人。与文本中各种声音和观点之间的互动情况,揭示新闻作者定位假想读者及其观点的方式。分析表明,作者通过回应、反对、接纳、归属等介入方式,操纵文本声音,尤其是外部声源,从而与假想或真实读者结盟。在此过程中,作者积极并隐秘地推崇自己的价值观念,从而影响读者对中国装备发展的认识。

Grounded on the Engagement system of the Appraisal Theory,this article intends to describe the interaction between the authorial voice and other voices within the news text concerning the development of China's military equipment,and reveal how the author positions himself with respect to various propositions and how he construes a putative addressee.The analysis shows that through responding to,countering,entertaining or acknowledging alternative viewpoints,the author could manipulate the voices in the report,especially the external sources,and construct alignment/disalignment with the addressee.The authorial ideologies could be packaged all the way,which will affect the reader's impression about China's aviation technology.