俄罗斯“三十岁一代”作家对历史的文本建构

Textural Reconstruction of History by the Generation of“Russian Writers in Their 30s”

俄罗斯“三十岁一代”作家出生、成长于苏联,成名于后苏联时期,这一创作群体回避对既定历史观念的机械复制,基于超越性的思考表达自身的生命体验和审美体验,通过立体的叙事性阐释实现对历史的文本建构。他们经由重构童年记忆完成对个人成长史的诗性塑造,以个性取向作为历史书写的主要途径,并且立足于当下激活过往,采用与时下融通的历史叙述展开现实言说。

The generation of“Russian writers in their 30s,”born and growing up in Soviet Union,became prominent in the post-Soviet period.Instead of mechanically duplicating conventional historical perspective,this group of writers express aesthetic experience based on their own transcendental thinking,and textually reconstruct history through narrative interpretation.They reconstruct childhood memories to accomplish the poetic shaping of a history of individual growth.Writing mainly in a way that anchors on individuality,these writers are not only being present but also reenacting the past,with an opportune type of historical account that describes reality.