基于社会网络分析的渔业专利分析——以中国水产科学研究院为例

Social Network Analysis of Fishery Patents:Case Study of Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences

为阐述渔业知识在中国水产科学研究院科研人员之间的流动关系,探索渔业专利知识创新规律,并为政策研究提供理论视角和数据支撑,本研究采用社会网络分析方法对中国水产科学研究院2008—2018年专利情况进行了分析。结果表明,2008—2018年中国水产科学研究院申请5563项专利,专利累计转让85项;专利申请内容方面以养殖技术、养殖装置、营养与饲料等方向为主;专利申请过程中,专利发明人与其他科研人员或其他单位科研人员合作申请专利的数目仍很有限;中国水产科学研究院与中国海洋大学、上海海洋大学、集美大学和通威集团等单位合作非常紧密。本研究可为渔业专利和知识产权管理提供参考。

In order to elaborate the flow of fisheries knowledge among researchers in the Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences,explore the law of fishery patent knowledge innovation,and provide theoretical perspectives and data support for policy research,a social network analysis was used to analyze the patent situation of the Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences between 2008 and 2018.The results showed that the Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences applied for 5563 patents,and 85 patents were achieved transformation in total.The content of the patent applications is mainly in the area of aquaculture technology,aquaculture devices,nutrition and formula of feed.During these patent applications,the number of patent applications filed by patent inventors in collaboration with other researchers or researchers from other organizations is still very limited.The Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences cooperated closely with Ocean University of China,Shanghai Ocean University,Jimei University,and Tongwei Group.This study could provide a reference for fisheries patents and intellectual property management.