生态学视角下产业和文化在阻断农村贫困代际传递中的作用——基于宁夏隆德县的调研

The Role of Industry and Culture in Blocking the Intergenerational Transmission of Rural Poverty from the Perspective of Ecology————Based on the Investigation of Longde County in Ningxia

从生态学视角看,贫困是人与社会生态系统关系的失衡,是贫困者缺少与社会生态系统的有效联系,从而游离于社会生态系统物质循环和信息流动之外,因而无法从社会生态系统中获取生存和发展所需要的足够资源,贫困代际传递是这种失衡的延续。根据生态平衡原理,阻断农村贫困代际传递,需要帮助农村贫困者及其子代融入到社会生态系统物质循环和信息流动的网络之中。产业和文化是帮助贫困者及子代融入的关键,产业把他们纳入社会生态系统物质循环和信息流动之中,文化则赋予他们融入的动力和能力。宁夏隆德县以产业和文化为抓手,促使贫困者融入到社会生态体系中,有效阻断了农村贫困的代际传递,保障了农村脱贫的整体性和可持续性。

From the perspective of ecology,poverty is the imbalance of the relationship between social ecosystem.It is the lack of effective connection between the poor and the social ecosystem,they are excluded from the material circulation and information flow of the social ecosystem,so they can't obtain enough resources for survival and development from the social ecosystem.The intergenerational transmission of poverty is the continuation of this imbalance.According to the principle of ecological balance,to block the intergenerational transmission of rural poverty,we need to help the rural poor and their children integrate into the network of material circulation and information flow of social ecosystem.Industry and culture are the key to help the poor and their children to integrate.Industry brings them into the material circulation and information flow of social ecosystem,while culture endows them with the power and ability to integrate.Longde county takes industry and culture as the starting point,promotes the poor to integrate into the social ecological system,It blocks the intergenerational transmission of rural poverty effectively,and ensures the integrity and sustainability of rural poverty alleviation.