农户生计资本研究现状及展望

The Research Status and Prospect of Rural Households′Livelihood Capital

自20世纪90年代以来,贫困人口的生计问题备受国内外学者关注;研究农户生计资本结构对解决和缓解贫困问题,帮助农户抵御各类风险具有重要的作用和意义。通过回顾并梳理国内外有关农户生计资本的研究重点及领域,总结了各研究阶段常用的方法,对研究方向进行了展望。

Since the 1990s,the livelihood of the poor has attracted much attention from scholars in China and abroad.Studying the capital structure of rural households′livelihoods plays an important role and significance in solving and alleviating poverty and helping rural households resist various risks.This study reviewed and sorted out the research priorities and fields of rural households′livelihood capital in China and abroad,summarized the methods commonly used in each research stage,and prospected the research direction.