实习护生患者隐私保护现状及影响因素分析

Current situation and influencing factors of patient privacy protection among nursing interns

目的了解实习护生患者隐私保护的认知与行为现状并分析其影响因素,为针对性培训提供参考。方法对890名实习护生采用患者隐私量表(实习护生版)进行问卷调查。结果实习护生对患者隐私保护的认知得分116.45±12.84,行为得分110.88±13.99。性别、年龄、对待护理的态度、相关法律法规了解程度、是否曾观摩患者隐私护理的经历影响实习护生对患者隐私保护的认知水平;对待护理的态度、是否参加过培训或了解相关知识、相关法律法规了解程度、是否曾观摩患者隐私护理的经历影响实习护生对患者隐私保护的行为表现(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论实习护生的患者隐私保护处于中等偏上水平,隐私保护不足与培训学习不足、相关法律意识薄弱等有关。学校和医院护理管理者应加以重视,实施针对性培训和管理,全面提高实习护生保护患者隐私的意识与行为。

Objective To understand the knowledge and practice of patient privacy protection among nursing interns,to analyze the influencing factors,and to provide references for targeted training.Methods A total of 890 nursing interns were surveyed using the Patient Privacy Scale(Student version).Results The knowledge score of patient privacy protection among nursing interns was(116.45±12.84)points,and the practice score was(110.88±13.99)points.Gender,age,attitude towards nursing profession,knowledge of current relevant legal system,and whether or not having observed patient privacy protection by others affected students′knowledge level of patient privacy protection;attitude towards nursing profession,whether or not having participated in privacy protection training or learned relevant knowledge,knowledge of current relevant legal system,and whether or not having observed patient privacy protection by others affected students′practice of patient privacy protection(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion Patient privacy protection among nursing interns is at medium or above level.Inadequate patient privacy protection is associa-ted with insufficient training and learning,and poor legal awareness.Nursing administrators in schools and hospitals should address the problem,and provide targeted training and management,to fully enhance nursing interns′patient privacy awareness and practice.