清华简关于楚都称郢和《哀郢》的主题

Records About Chu Capital Ying in Qinghua Bamboo Books and the Theme of the Poetry Ai Ying

楚武王向周王室请尊号不成,就自封为郢,作为楚国王城。从清华简《楚居》篇来看,称呼都城为郢是当时的表达习惯,屈原《哀郢》所表达的就是迁都时候的情境,哀郢就是悲国自伤之意。

King Wu of Chu failed to ask the Emperor Zhou for a respectful title,and then honored himself in the city Ying as a capital.From the view of Chu Ju of Qinghua Bamboo Books,it was the expression habit of that time to call the capital as"Ying".Qu Yuan’s poetry Ai Ying(mourning for Ying)expressed the situation of capital relocation,and the sadness of his country.