“后三农时代”的乡村振兴:历史脉络、理论基础与现实审视

Rural Vitalization in the Post‑Era of Agriculture,Rural and Farmers:Historical Context,Theoretical Basis and Realistic Perspective

从历史脉络来看,在经历了“前三农时代”乡村的耦合发展阶段、“三农时代”城乡的断裂式发展阶段,进入到“后三农时代”城乡共生式发展阶段之后,中国乡村的价值愈发凸显,乡村振兴战略被提出之后迅速成为农村工作的总抓手。民国时期的乡村建设理论、西方“农政问题”研究传统以及社会主义新农村建设经验为乡村振兴战略的实施提供了多元理论支撑。从目前来看,乡村振兴战略在全国范围内开展的同时也遭遇到诸多现实挑战,存在价值层面的纠结、理论层面的冲突以及实践层面的困境等,应从重视乡村价值、政策衔接以及建构有利于农业、农村、农民的长效机制等方面促进乡村振兴政策的优化。

Historically,the value of China’s rural areas has become more and more prominent after it has experienced the coupling development of villages in the“pre-era of agriculture,rural areas and farmers”,the fragmented development of urban and rural areas in the“agriculture,rural areas and farmers”After the rural revitalization strategy is put forward,it has quickly become the key to our efforts concerning rural areas.The theory of rural construction during the Republic of China era,the research on western“Agricultural Administration”,and the experience of building new socialist countryside are the theoretical basis for the rural revitalization strategy.From the current point of view,with the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy in the country,it also encounters many practical challenges,with tangled values,theoretical problems and practical difficulties.We put forward some policy suggestions,such as attaching importance to the rural areas,linking up the policies and constructing a long-term mechanism that is beneficial to agriculture,rural areas and farmers,so as to promote the overall revitalization of rural areas.