大别山连片特困地区农户多维贫困测度及治理研究——以安徽省W县为例

Multidimensional Poverty Measurement and Governance of Farmers in Contiguous Destitute Areas of Dabie Mountain:Take W County of Anhui Province as an Example

连片特困地区贫困程度深、扶贫成本高、脱贫难度大,是脱贫攻坚的难点,必须采取系统的政策和措施。根据对大别山连片特困区安徽省W县实地调研的数据,利用AF多维贫困测度方法,构建多维贫困指标体系,对多维贫困的维度进行测度与分解,得出如下结论:①除医疗保险外,其他维度的贫困发生率均高于人均收入维度,单维贫困发生率最高的指标分别为文化素养、资产情况、劳动人数等;②随着剥夺维度数的递增,多维贫困发生率与多维贫困指数呈现下降趋势,贫困剥夺份额随剥夺维度增加而递增,多维贫困强度较大;③影响农户贫困的原因由家庭、经济、政策、自然环境等多种因素综合决定。应构建多维贫困测度指标优化识别机制、依据多维贫困指标分解进行多维治理和巩固提升脱贫攻坚长效机制。

As contiguous poverty-stricken areas are characterized by high degree of poverty,high cost of poverty alleviation and great difficulty in poverty alleviation,they are the weak link in poverty alleviation.Therefore,systematic policies and measures must be adopted.Based on the field survey data of W County in Anhui Province in Dabie Mountain,using AF multidimensional poverty measurement method,this paper constructs a multidimensional poverty index system,measures and decomposes the dimensions of multidimensional poverty,and draws the following conclusions:①In addition to medical insurance,other dimensions are included.The incidence of poverty is higher than the per capita income dimension,and the highest indicators of one-dimensional poverty incidence are cultural literacy,asset status,the number of workers,etc.②With the increase of deprivation dimension,the incidence of multidimensional poverty and multidimensional poverty index show a downward trend,the share of poverty deprivation increases with the increase of deprivation dimension,and multidimensional poverty.The intensity of poverty is relatively high.③The factors for the poverty of farmers include family,economy,policy,natural environment and others.It is necessary to construct an optimal identification mechanism of multidimensional poverty indicators,carry out multidimensional governance based on the decomposition of multidimensional poverty indicators,consolidate and enhance the long-term mechanism of poverty alleviation.