新冠肺炎疫情压力下大学生自我接纳影响应对方式--心理韧性的中介作用

The Influence of Self-acceptance on Coping Style of College Students Under the Stress of COVID-19:the Mediation Effect of Pyschological Resilience

目的:探讨在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情(后简称新冠肺炎)压力下,大学生的应对方式特点以及心理韧性在自我接纳预测应对方式中所起的中介作用。方法:选用中国新冠肺炎疫情严重期和疫情严重地区,用量表调查广州市398名大学生的应对方式、自我接纳与心理韧性,并用SPSS做差异性检验和相关分析,用AMOS对数据建模。结果:疫情压力下,大学生的心理特点有:(1)积极应对方式平均分(标准差)为2.09(0.40),高于非疫情期间的常模人群的评分[1.78(0.52)],消极应对方式的评分[1.54(0.49)]低于非疫情期间常模人群的评分[1.59(0.66)],均有统计学意义;(2)应对方式、自我接纳和心理韧性的9个变量部分相关;(3)在自我接纳预测积极应对方式的路径中,自我接纳直接效应Bootstrap 95%置信区间均为[-0.192,0.048],路径系数无统计学意义;心理韧性在二者的中介效应Bootstrap偏差矫正95%置信区间为[0.49,0.323],路径系数分别为0.89和0.75,均有统计学意义;(4)在自我接纳预测消极应对方式的路径中,自我接纳直接效应Bootstrap 95%置信区间为[-0.789,-0.077],路径系数为-0.92,有统计学意义;心理韧性在二者的中介效应Bootstrap偏差矫正95%置信区间为[0.034,0.727],路径系数分别为0.89和-0.72,均有统计学意义。结论:新冠肺炎疫情压力下,大学生的应对方式表现出更积极的特点;自我接纳通过心理韧性发挥完全中介作用来间接影响积极应对方式;但自我接纳影响消极应对方式时,既可直接影响,也可通过心理韧性发挥部分中介作用来间接影响。

Objective:To explore the characteristics of coping style of college students and the mediation effect of resilience in the influence of self-acceptance on coping style under the stress of COVID-19.Methods:In the period and areas of severe epidemic in China,a questionnaire was used to investigate the coping style,self-acceptance,and resilience of a total of 398 college students from Guangzhou;SPSS was used for significance test of difference and correlation analysis;AMOS was used for structural equation modeling.Results:Under the stress of COVID-19,college students showed the following psychological characteristics:1)the means of the positive coping style 2.09(0.40)and the negative coping style 1.54(0.49)were significantly higher and lower than the norm in the period without COVID-19,respectively.2)Most correlations between the 9 variables from coping style,self-acceptance,and resilience were significant.3)In the path of self-acceptance predicting positive coping,the Bootstrap 95%confidence interval of direct effect of self-acceptance was[-0.192,0.048],and the path coefficient was not significant;the Bootstrap 95%confidence interval of mediating effect of resilience between the two was[0.049,0.323],and the path coefficient were 0.89 and 0.75,that appeared to be significant.4)In the path of self-acceptance predicting negative coping,the Bootstrap 95%confidence interval of direct effect of self-acceptance was[-0.789,-0.077],and the path coefficient was-0.92,which was significant;the Bootstrap 95%confidence interval of mediating effect of resilience between the two was[0.034,0.727],and the path coefficients were 0.89 and-0.72,which both were significant.Conclusions:Under the stress of COVID-19,college students’coping style is characterized as being more positive;self-acceptance indirectly affects positive coping through the full mediation of resilience;however,self-acceptance can both directly and indirectly affect negative coping through partial mediation of resilience.