性别烦躁者人格特征研究进展

A Review of the Development of the Research on Personality Characteristics in People with Gender Dysphoria

性别烦躁(gender dysphoria,GD)是指个体体验或表现出的性别与生理性别之间不一致的痛苦,并且伴随着想要改变自己生理性别的情况。文章综述了目前对于性别烦躁人群人格的相关研究,包含了该群体人格特点及其心理健康现状、罹患人格障碍的现状等。此外,文中还介绍了目前人格研究中使用较多的测量方法,综述了目前针对性别烦躁的干预手段及其对人格产生的影响,并对性别烦躁人群人格特征研究的前景作了展望。

Gender dysphoria refers to the stress that results from the incongruence between gender that individuals experience or show and their gender assigned at birth,and is accompanied by the desire to change their gender assigned at birth.This article reviews the research on the personality of individuals with gender dysphoria,including their personality characteristics,related mental health status,and the status of their personality disorders.In addition,this article also introduces the measurements commonly used in the studies of personality and summarizes the intervention programs for people with gender dysphoria and their effects on personality,as well as the prospect of the research on personality characteristics of this group of people.